Assessment Literacy in Teacher Education: Integrating Performance and Perceptions via the ALiPP Framework

Authors

  • Ronald M. Quileste Xavier University-Ateneo de Cagayan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46328/ijres.5244

Keywords:

Assessment literacy, Pre-service teachers, Mixed - methods, ALiPP framework, Outcomes-Based Education

Abstract

This study investigated assessment literacy development among 250 pre-service teachers at Xavier University, Philippines, from 2020 to 2024, using the Assessment Literacy Progression and Perception (ALiPP) framework. Employing a convergent parallel mixed-methods design, the study integrated quantitative data, including comprehensive examination scores, GPA, program, gender, and year level, with qualitative data from semi-structured interviews and written reflections to examine performance trends, predictors, and perceptions within the Philippine Outcomes-Based Education context. Statistical analyses included paired t-tests, correlation, ANOVA, and multiple regression, while thematic analysis explored challenges, supports, and perceived relevance. The ALiPP framework modeled assessment literacy as iterative cycles of performance and reflection, addressing gaps in longitudinal research. Findings informed curriculum recommendations emphasizing scaffolded learning, enhanced feedback, and early practicum integration. The study contributes to teacher education by offering a context-specific, mixed-methods approach to assessment literacy that is adaptable to diverse educational settings.

References

Ali, S. H. A., & Ranjbar, N. (2021). EAP teachers’ assessment literacy: From theory to practice. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 70, 101042. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2021.101042

Atjonen, P., Pöntinen, S., Kontkanen, S., & Ruotsalainen, P. (2022). Enhancing preservice teachers’ assessment literacy: Focus on knowledge base, conceptions of assessment, and teacher learning. Frontiers in Education, 7, 891391. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.891391

Bahtiar, I., & Purnawarman, P. (2020). Investigating English teachers’ comprehension in language assessment literacy (LAL). Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 508, 303–310. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201214.253

Black, P., & Wiliam, D. (1998; reaffirmed 2018). Inside the black box: Raising standards through classroom assessment. Phi Delta Kappan. https://doi.org/10.1177/003172171009200119

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2024). Thematic analysis in the area of education: A practical guide. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/09518398.2025.2471645

Brown, J. D., & Bailey, K. (2008). Language testing courses: What are they in 2007? Language Testing, 25(3), 349–383. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532208090157

Butler, Y. G., Peng, X., & Lee, J. (2021). Young learners’ voices: Towards a learner-centered approach to understanding language assessment literacy. Language Testing, 38(3), 429–455. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532221992274

Comber, B., & Nixon, H. (2009). Teachers as assessment agents. In Educational Assessment in the 21st Century. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9964-9_4

Coombe, C., Vafadar, H., & Mohebbi, H. (2020). Language assessment literacy: What are the ingredients? Language Testing in Asia, 10(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-020-00101-5

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Crusan, D., & Gebril, A. (2022). Building assessment literacy in the EFL classroom: Teachers’ voices from Egypt and the USA. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 29(4), 465–483. https://doi.org/10.1080/0969594X.2022.2109328

DeLuca, C., LaPointe-McEwan, D., & Luhanga, U. (2016). Approaches to classroom assessment inventory: A new instrument to support teacher assessment literacy. Educational Assessment, 21(4), 248–266. https://doi.org/10.1080/10627197.2016.1236677

Dassa, L., & Nichols, S. L. (2023). Assessment literacy in teacher education: A systematic review of pre-service teachers’ knowledge and skills. Teaching and Teacher Education, 134, 104308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2023.104308

Fulcher, G. (2021). Assessment literacy for the 21st century: Challenges and opportunities. Language Testing, 38(1), 3–15. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532220943432

Gao, R., Merzdorf, H. E., Anwar, S., Hipwell, M. C., & Srinivasa, A. (2023). Automatic assessment of text-based responses: A systematic review. ArXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2303.08944

Giraldo, F. (2018). A diagnostic study on teachers’ beliefs and practices in foreign language assessment. Íkala, Revista de Lenguaje y Cultura, 23(1), 25–44. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.ikala.v23n01a04

Giraldo, F. (2021). Language assessment literacy and teachers’ professional development: A review of the literature. Profile, 23(2), 265–279. https://doi.org/10.15446/profile.v23n2.90533

Giraldo, F., & Murcia, D. (2019). Language assessment literacy and the professional development of pre-service language teachers. Colombian Applied Linguistics Journal, 21(2), 243–259. https://doi.org/10.14483/22487085.14514

Gotch, C. M., & McLean, C. (2020). Teacher assessment literacy: Implications for diagnostic assessment practices in the classroom. Educational Assessment, 25(3), 201–216. https://doi.org/10.1080/10627197.2020.1781553

Gu, P. Y. (2014). The unbearable lightness of the curriculum: What drives the assessment practices of a teacher of English as a foreign language in a Chinese secondary school? Assessment in Education, 21(3), 286–305. https://doi.org/10.1080/0969594X.2013.836076

Hämäläinen, E. K., Kiili, C., Räikkönen, E., & Marttunen, M. (2021). Students’ abilities to evaluate the credibility of online texts: The role of internet-specific epistemic justifications. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 37(5), 1409–1422. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12580

Harding, L., & Kremmel, B. (2022). Language assessment literacy in teacher education: A scoping review. Language Testing in Asia, 12(1), 28. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-022-00176-0

Hatlevik, O. E. (2017). Examining the relationship between teachers’ self-efficacy, their digital competence, strategies to evaluate information, and use of ICT at school. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 61(5), 555–567. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2016.1172501

Hatlevik, O. E., Sch Gardiner, M. R., & Christophersen, K.-A. (2017). Moving beyond the study of gender differences: An analysis of measurement invariance and differential item functioning of an ICT literacy scale. Computers and Education, 113, 280–293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2017.06.003

Jin, Y., Martinez-Maldonado, R., Gašević, D., & Yan, L. (2024). GLAT: The Generative AI Literacy Assessment Test. ArXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.10394

Kusumawardani, E., Tristanti, T., & Kusumawardani, E. (2022). Digital literacy model to empower women using community-based education approach. World Journal on Educational Technology: Current Issues, 14(1), 175–188. https://doi.org/10.18844/wjet.v14i1.6714

Latif, M. W., & Wasim, A. (2022). Teacher beliefs, personal theories and conceptions of assessment literacy—a tertiary EFL perspective. Language Testing in Asia, 12(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-022-00158-2

Lee, J., Alonzo, D., Beswick, K., Abril, J. M. V., & Chew, A. W. (2024). Dimensions of teachers’ data literacy: A systematic review. Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11092-023-09413-0

Levi, T., & Inbar-Lourie, O. (2020). Assessment literacy or language assessment literacy: What about the classroom teacher? Language Testing in Asia, 10(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-020-00102-4

Li, F., Cheng, L., Wang, X., et al. (2025). The causal relationship between digital literacy and students’ academic achievement: A meta-analysis. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 12, 108. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-04346-0

Li, Y., & Brown, G. T. L. (2016; republished 2023). Teacher assessment literacy in practice: A reconceptualization. Teaching and Teacher Education. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2016.05.010

Lin, T.-B., & Chang, D. Y.-S. (2024). Exploring language assessment literacy and needs of English teachers at senior high school level. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 44(3), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2022.2061910

Looney, A., Cumming, J., & van der Kleij, F. (2021). Reconceptualising the role of teachers in assessment: A social practice perspective. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 28(5–6), 481–497. https://doi.org/10.1080/0969594X.2021.1981552

Pastore, F., & Andrade, H. (2019). Assessment literacy approaches synthesis. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice. https://doi.org/10.1111/emip.12269

Puspawati, I., & Widiati, U. (2023). Exploring English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers’ assessment literacy: A systematic review. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 13(2), 469–482. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v13i2.64130

Stiggins, R. (2021). Revolutionizing assessment literacy: Empowering teachers for student success. Educational Leadership, 78(6), 34–39. https://doi.org/10.37773/0013189X.78.6.34

Tsagari, D., & Vogt, K. (2017). Assessment literacy of foreign language teachers: Findings of a European study. Language Assessment Quarterly, 14(3), 257–273. https://doi.org/10.1080/15434303.2017.1354841

Weng, F., & Shen, B. (2022). Language assessment literacy of teachers. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 864582. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.864582

Yan, Q., Zhang, L. J., & Cheng, X. (2023). Developing assessment literacy through project-based learning in Chinese EFL teacher education. Language, Culture and Curriculum, 36(3), 306–323. https://doi.org/10.1080/07908318.2022.2108719

Yang, Y., Zhang, Y., Sun, D., et al. (2025). Navigating the landscape of AI literacy education: Insights from a decade of research (2014–2024). Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 12, 374. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-03729-7

Downloads

Published

2026-01-01

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Assessment Literacy in Teacher Education: Integrating Performance and Perceptions via the ALiPP Framework. (2026). International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 12(1), 158-176. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijres.5244