The Role of Students' Home Educational Resources and Parents' Level of Education in Science Achievement: Using TIMSS Data for Egypt, Morocco, and South Africa

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46328/ijres.3582

Keywords:

Science Achievement, Students Background, TIMSS, Home Educational Resources, African Countries, Parental Level of Education

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between eighth-grade students’ science achievement scores and their home backgrounds (educational resources and parental level of education) in three participating African countries: Egypt, Morocco, and South Africa using the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) data of 2019. Descriptive statistics and multiple regression models are used to show the effect of home educational resources and parents’ level of education on science achievement in the three African countries. Results showed that the number of books at home correlated positively and best-predicted science achievement scores. Access to technology (computer/tablet, internet, and mobile phone) showed a negative relationship with science achievement. The significance of the predictors varied between countries, emphasizing the need for context-specific research to understand how different factors influence academic achievement. Findings have practical implications for educational policymakers and practitioners, pointing out the impact parental level of education and educational resources can have on students’ science achievement.

Author Biographies

Johannes Addido, Eastern New Mexico University

Curriculum & InstructionAssistant Professor Elementary Science Education

Samuel Katende, University of Houston

Curriculum & InstructionResearch Assistant - Science ReseachPhD Student

Esther Kataate Namakula, Indiana University Bloomington

Science EducationAssociate Instructor

Taiwo Jumoke Ogundapo, Indiana University Bloomington

Curriculum & InstructionAssociate Instructor

References

Addido, J., Katende, S., Namakula, E.K., & Ogundapo, T.J. (2025). The role of students' home educational resources and parents' level of education in science achievement: Using TIMSS data for Egypt, Morocco, and South Africa. International Journal of Research in Education and Science (IJRES), 11(1), 91-109. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijres.3582

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Published

2025-01-01

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Section

Articles